House of Fraser is appointing administrators, putting more than 17,000 jobs at risk, after attempts to agree a rescue deal failed.
The department store chain said talks with its investors and creditors had not concluded in a solvent solution. The administration is due to be arranged at a court hearing early on Friday morning.
The company said its proposed administrator, Ernst & Young, planned to keep the business trading while it attempts to arrange a sale. The chains 59 stores are due to open on Friday, including 31 scheduled for closure as part of an earlier restructuring plan.